How does Belgium manage its rail network, now that it is fully equipped with ETCS?

In December 2025, the Belgian rail infrastructure manager Infrabel announced the full implementation of the train control system ETCS along its mainline network. A real milestone, which has only been achieved before by Luxembourg. Still, a fully functional ETCS network also raises operational questions. Infrabel took the time to explain to RailFreight.com the what, how and why of the implementation effort.
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